como usar o createEventHub no javascript es6
January 04, 2020
Creates a pub/sub (publish–subscribe) event hub with emit
, on
, and off
methods.
Use Object.create(null)
to create an empty hub
object that does not inherit properties from Object.prototype
.
For emit
, resolve the array of handlers based on the event
argument and then run each one with Array.prototype.forEach()
by passing in the data as an argument.
For on
, create an array for the event if it does not yet exist, then use Array.prototype.push()
to add the handler
to the array.
For off
, use Array.prototype.findIndex()
to find the index of the handler in the event array and remove it using Array.prototype.splice()
.
const createEventHub = () => ({
hub: Object.create(null),
emit(event, data) {
(this.hub[event] || []).forEach(handler => handler(data));
},
on(event, handler) {
if (!this.hub[event]) this.hub[event] = [];
this.hub[event].push(handler);
},
off(event, handler) {
const i = (this.hub[event] || []).findIndex(h => h === handler);
if (i > -1) this.hub[event].splice(i, 1);
if (this.hub[event].length === 0) delete this.hub[event];
}
});
const handler = data => console.log(data);
const hub = createEventHub();
let increment = 0;
// Subscribe: listen for different types of events
hub.on('message', handler);
hub.on('message', () => console.log('Message event fired'));
hub.on('increment', () => increment++);
// Publish: emit events to invoke all handlers subscribed to them, passing the data to them as an argument
hub.emit('message', 'hello world'); // logs 'hello world' and 'Message event fired'
hub.emit('message', { hello: 'world' }); // logs the object and 'Message event fired'
hub.emit('increment'); // `increment` variable is now 1
// Unsubscribe: stop a specific handler from listening to the 'message' event
hub.off('message', handler);